Nearly 3.2 billion people around the world, many of whom live on less than $10 a day, have been excluded from formal markets. They are often referred to as the “base of the pyramid” (BOP). Yet, they defy simple homogeneous characterization. The lowest third of this group, in terms of income, focuses mainly on subsistence and will require support to rise above poverty. The top third, about a billion people, are beginning to generate significant discretionary income; still, they too are forced to resort to substandard, and often more expensive, formal markets. Together, they are brimming with productive and entrepreneurial potential, as well as latent demand for products and services.
Furthermore, women continue to be at a disadvantage when it comes to accessing and properly utilizing various products and services across most vertical. Special and focused efforts are a dire need to build an equitable and inclusive world.
A few think pieces are shared here:
Digital Banking
dfs in the time of covid-19
Product Innovation For BOP Segments
GAPS IN MSE FINANCING
Innovation Strategies For BOP Value Creation
IN CONVERSATION WITH KAMAL QUADIR
Women’s Financial Inclusion
SSNP DIGITIZATION
Advancing Models For Financial Services
Digitizing Social Safety Net Programs
PHOTO ESSAY ON MFS